Ho khetha tokelodikarolo tsa setshediso sa khounee ama haholo katleho ka kakaretso. Karolo ka 'ngoe, ho kenyelletsa lelikarolo tsa mochini oa crusher, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tšebetsong ea mochine. Ka mohlala, themantle le concavesebetsa mmoho ho pshatla dijo ka katleho. Khetho e nepahetseng ea tsenalikarolo tsa cone crushere netefatsa boholo bo nepahetseng ba sehlahisoa mme e eketsa bophelo ba ho apara. Ho utloisisadikarolo tsa setshediso sa khoune, joalo kaSekhahla sa manganese, e lumella basebelisi ho boloka ts'ebetso ea tlhōrō le ho matlafatsa nako e telele ea ho tšoarellalikarolo tsa mochini oa crusher.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- Ho khethalikarolo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa cone crushere ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa nako ea ho sebetsa. Tsetela ka thepa e tšoarellang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšoarellang nako e telele.
- Ho hlahlojoa le tlhokomelo ea kamehlaea likarolo tsa cone crusher thibela ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang. Theha mokhoa oa ho beha leihlo moaparo le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
- Lubrication e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likhohlano le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likaroloana. Latela mekhoa e metle ea ho tlotsa ho boloka tšebetso e sebetsang hantle.
- Koetliso ea basebetsi e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle. Ho ruta basebetsi ka mesebetsi ea lisebelisoa le tlhokomelo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa ho khathala.
- Ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng ho ipapisitse le tšebelisano ea thepa le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ho lebisa katlehong e ntle ea ho senya le boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Mefuta ea Likarolo tsa Cone Crusher
Liner
Li-liners lilikarolo tsa bohlokoaka li-cone crushers. Li sireletsa bokahare ba crusher hore bo se ke ba senyeha ha li ntse li thusa ho senya. Ho khetha li-liner tse nepahetseng ho ntlafatsa katleho le ts'ebetso. Mofuta o nepahetseng oa thepa, litšoaneleho tsa moralo, le lipaterone tsa moaparo li ama bophelo bo bolelele ba liner. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.
- Khetho e nepahetseng e ka lebisa ho:
- Ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso
- Tlhahiso e ntlafalitsoeng
- Boleng bo ntlafalitsoeng ba sehlahisoa
Li-liner tse tsofetseng li ka lebisa ts'ebetsong e mpe le ho apara ka tsela e sa tšoaneng. Ka hona, basebetsi ba tlameha ho etelletsa pele khetho ea li-liner tsa boleng bo holimo ho netefatsaketso e sebetsang ea ho senya le boholo bo nepahetseng ba sehlahisoa.
Mantle
Mantle ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea li-cone crushers. Li sebetsa hammoho le li-liners ho silakanya thepa ka katleho. Meetso e fapaneng ea mantle e ka ama haholo ts'ebetso ea ho senya le boleng ba tlhahiso. Ka mohlala, seaparo se entsoeng hantle se ka hlahisa sehlahisoa sa boleng bo phahameng, sa cubic kaho fihlela ho 92% ho fetisa boholo bo behiloeng.
| Karolo | Liphuputso |
|---|---|
| Sebaka sa Choke Point | Moralo o suthisa ntlha ea khama ho ea karolong e ka tlase, e eketsa bongata ba thepa ha e ntse e theoha. |
| Boleng ba Sephetho | E hlahisa sehlahisoa sa boleng bo holimo, sa cubic se fihlang ho 92% se fetisang boholo bo behiloeng. |
| Tlhahiso | Tlhahiso e phahameng le ts'ebetso e matla ea ho senya e hlokometsoe. |
Likotlolo
Likotlolo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea li-cone crushers. Ba hlalosa thetlhophiso ea lehlakore e koetsoeng (CSS), e amang ka ho toba boemo ba sehlahisoa, bokhoni, le ho hula matla. CSS e lekantsoe ho tloha tlase ho seaparo sa ka holimo ho ea tlase ho sekotlolo sa sekotlolo sebakeng sa bona se haufi-ufi nakong ea potoloho ea gyrating.
- Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho khetha lijana li kenyelletsa:
- Sebaka se koetsoeng sa lehlakore (CSS) se ama sekhahla sa phokotso.
- Khetho e nepahetseng ea sekotlolo e ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa.
- Tlhophiso ea Bowl e ama matla ka kakaretso le ho hula matla.
Moetsi e mong le e mong o thehile meralo e ikhethang ea likotlolo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho senya, ho etsa hore khetho ea sekotlolo le sebopeho sa eona e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea crusher.
Likopano tsa Eccentric
Likopano tsa Eccentric li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea li-cone crushers. Ba fetola motsamao oa ho potoloha oa enjene hore e be motsamao o sisinyehang oa seaparo sa mantle. Ho sisinyeha hona ho lumella seaparo sa mantle ho pshatla lisebelisoa khahlanong le sekotlolo sa sekotlolo. Khetho e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea likopano tsa eccentric li ka ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea ts'ebetso ea ho senya.
- Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha likopano tsa eccentric li kenyelletsa:
- Boleng ba Lintho:Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng li hana ho senyeha le ho taboha.
- Likarolo tsa Moqapi:Liqapi tse ncha li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e sithabetsang.
- Tšebelisano:Etsa bonnete ba hore kopano e lumellana hantle le likarolo tse ling.
Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ha li-eccentric assemblies ho thusa ho tseba mathata a ka 'nang a senyeha. Basebelisi ba lokela ho beha leihlo ho bona matšoao a ho se tsamaisane hantle kapa ho apara ho feteletseng ho boloka tšebetso e nepahetseng.
Bearings
Li-bearings ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho li-cone crushers. Li tšehetsa likarolo tse potolohang le ho fokotsa likhohlano nakong ea ts'ebetso. Boleng ba li-bearings bo ama ka ho toba ho tšepahala le nako e telele ea mochine. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-bearings e sebeletsa mesebetsi e fapaneng ho li-cone crushers.
| Mofuta oa ho Beha | Likaroloana | Kopo |
|---|---|---|
| Li-Ball Bearings | E boloka lebelo le phahameng le khohlano e tlase | Hangata e sebelisoa likarolong tse nyenyane tsa mochine. |
| Tapered Roller Bearings | E etselitsoe bakeng sa meroalo ea radial le axial | E loketse mechini e boima joalo ka li-cranes le li-excavator. |
| Spherical Roller Bearings | Tšoara meroalo e boima ka kotsi ea ho se tsamaisane hantle | E sebelisoa merafong le thepa ea kaho. |
| Cylindrical Roller Bearings | Laola meroalo e boima ea radial u sebelisa mochini oa rolara | E loketse tsamaiso ea li-conveyor le li-motors tse kholo. |
| Li-bearings | Laola meroalo e boima ea axial | E sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa hydraulic le lipompo tsa mosebetsi o boima. |
Ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele ba li-bearings, basebelisi ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa ena e metle:
- Khetho e nepahetseng:Khetha sebaka se nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e khethehileng.
- Kenyelletso e Nepahetseng:Etsa bonnete ba ho tsamaisana hantle le ts'ebeliso ea torque.
- Lubrication e Sebetsang:Sebelisa lubricant e nepahetseng ho fokotsa khohlano le ho thibela ho senyeha.
Ho iphapanyetsa lintlha tsena ho ka lebisa mathateng a kang ho senyeha ha meroalo e feteletseng, ho senyeha ha likhohlano ho tsoa ho lubrication e sa lekaneng, le ho bola ha litšila. Ka ho etelletsa pele li-bearings tsa boleng le ho latela mekhoa ea tlhokomelo, basebelisi ba ka ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ea li-crusher tsa bona tsa cone.
Mekhoa ea ho Khetha likarolo tsa Cone Crusher
Ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa cone crushere hloka ho shebisisoa ka hloko mekhoa e mengata. Mokhoa o mong le o mong o na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Ho lumellana ha Lintho
Ho lumellana ha thepa ho bohlokoa ha u khetha likarolo tsa cone crusher. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tse khethiloeng li ka mamella maemo a itseng a ts'ebetso ea ho senya. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang ke tsena:
- Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le phepo e nepahetseng hantle ka kamoreng e sithabetsang.
- Sepheo bakeng sa90-100% e fetisa phallo ea phepelo e koetsoeng.
- Bapisa likarolo tsohle tsa phepelo ho sebelisa kamore ea ho sila ka katleho.
Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li fana ka melemo e fapaneng. Ka mohlala:
- Tšepe ea Manganese: Boitsebiso bona bo fana ka ho tiea le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso, ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fokolang haholo.
- High-Chrome Cast Aron: E tsebahala ka ho hanyetsa ka mokhoa o babatsehang oa abrasion, thepa ena e loketse lisebelisoa tse senyang haholo empa e ka ba brittle ho feta.
- Litšepe tsa Alloy: Lisebelisoa tsena li ka etsoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, ho leka-lekanya ho hanyetsa le ho tiea.
- Lisebelisoa tse Kopantsoeng: Ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa le ho tiea.
Ho feta moo, moralo oa likarolo o lokela ho thusa ho kenya le ho tlosoa habonolo. Likarolo tse kang likhokahano tsa liboutu le mekhoa ea ho tsoa kapele li ka fokotsa nako. Basebelisi ba boetse ba tlameha ho netefatsa hore boima le litekanyo tsa likarolo li lumellana le libaka tsa phihlello tsa crusher.
Litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa Kopo
Litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo li susumetsa khetho ea likarolo tsa cone crusher haholo. Thetlhaho ya thepa ya ho fepae laela khetho ea kamore ea ho senya li-cone. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tse bonolo, tse senyehang li ka 'na tsa hloka kamore e sa tebang e nang le angle e phahameng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisuoa tse thata, tse hohlang ho feta li hloka kamore e tebileng e nang le angle e bonolo ho fihlela sehlahisoa se lakatsehang.
| Mofuta oa Boitsebiso | Likarolo tse Hlokehang tsa Crusher |
|---|---|
| E thata le e senyang (mohlala, granite, basalt) | Bophahamo bo phahameng, karo-karolelano e phahameng ea phokotso |
| Lisebelisoa tse bonolo (mohlala, lejoe la mokoetla, shale) | Bokhoni bo itekanetseng, karo-karolelano e fokolang |
Ha u khetha likarolo, basebelisi ba lokela ho nahana ka:
- Mofuta wa thepa e sebedisoang.
- Litlhaloso tse lakatsehang tsa sehlahisoa.
- Maemo a ts'ebetso.
Ho latela mehato ena ho ka thusa ho netefatsa hore likarolo tse nepahetseng li khethoa:
- Hlalosa mofuta wa thepa e sebetswang.
- Etsa qeto ea tlhahiso e lakatsehang ho latela tonnage kapa litlhaloso.
- Khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa khoune ho tsoa likhethong tse fumanehang.
Boholo le Fit
Boholo le ho lekana ha likarolo tsa cone crusher li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Likarolo tse lekanang hantle li netefatsa ho silakanya hantle le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho hloleha ha mochini. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:
- Lijo li lokela ho behoa hantle, 'me li-persente tse khethehileng li fete libakeng tse fapaneng.
- Botenya ba liner bo ama ho apara le ho sebetsa hantle ha mokhoa oa ho senya.
- Ho utloisisa lipheo tsa tlhahiso ho thusa ho khetha mohala o nepahetseng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso.
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle li lekana hantle ho fokotsa ho senya le ho taboha. Ho se tsamaisane hantle ho ka baka litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso. Ka hona, basebelisi ba tlameha ho etelletsa pele litekanyo tse nepahetseng le ho lumellana ha ba khetha likarolo.
Botumo ba Moetsi
Botumo ba moetsi bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa khethong ea likarolo tsa cone crusher. Setumo se matla hangata se tsamaisana le boleng, bophelo bo bolelele, le ts'ebetso ea likarolo. Ha basebetsi ba khetha likarolo ho bahlahisi ba hlomphehang, ba tsetela ho tšepahala le ho sebetsa hantle. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang mabapi le botumo ba moetsi:
- Boqapi: Baetsi ba ka sehloohong ba tsetela ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele. Ba theha lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le meralo e ncha e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa cone crusher.
- Netefaletso ea boleng: Bahlahisi ba hlomphehang ba sebelisa mehato e tiileng ea ho laola boleng. Sena se tiisa hore karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e finyella litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa.
- Tšehetso ea Bareki: Bahlahisi ba thehiloeng ba fana ka litšebeletso tse ntle tsa bareki. Ba fana ka tataiso mabapi le khetho le tlhokomelo ea karolo, ho thusa basebelisi ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa bona.
Baetsi ba 'maloa ba hlahelletse indastering ka boitlamo ba bona ba boleng le boqapi:
- Metso Outotec: E tsebahala ka thepa ea eona e tsoetseng pele le mekhoa e mecha, Metso Outotec e fana ka lihlahisoa tse kang likarolo tsa O-Series le MX wear. Likarolo tsena li kenya letsoho bophelong bo atolositsoeng ba ho apara le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng.
- Sandvik: Moetsi enoa o tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a botsitso le boqapi. Sandvik o sebelisa metsoako e ikhethang ea alloy le lisebelisoa tse sa senyeheng tse matlafatsang ho tšoarella ha likarolo tsa tsona.
- Terex: Terex e sebelisa metallurgy e tsoetseng pele le moralo lihlahisoa tsa eona. Mokhoa ona o ntlafatsa haholo ho tšoarella le ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa cone crusher.
Ho khetha likarolo ho tsoa ho baetsi bana ba nang le botumo bo botle ho ka lebisa ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Basebelisi ba ka lebella likarolo tse tšoarellang nako e telele tse sebetsang ka ts'epo tlasa maemo a fapaneng. Ho tsetela likarolong tsa boleng ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba tšepahalang qetellong ho tšehetsa katleho e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso e sithabetsang.
Malebela a ho Ntlafatsa Tshebetso
Tlhokomelo ea Kamehla
Ho lekola khafetsa likarolo tsa li-cone crusher ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela liphoso tse sa lebelloang le ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho sebelisa mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa tlhokomelo o kenyelletsang mekhoa e latelang:
- Lubrication e nepahetseng: Sena se thibela ho apara ka potlako le ho boloka likaroloana li sebetsa hantle.
- Litlhahlobo tse bonoang: Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho thusa ho tšoara matšoao a ho khathala kapele, ho lumella ho kenella ka nako.
- Tlhokomelo ea ts'ebetso: Ho latela liphetoho tsa ts'ebetso ho ka tseba mathata a ka bang teng pele a eketseha.
- Koetliso ea basebetsi: Ho ruta basebetsi ho lemoha lerata le sa tloaelehang le matšoao a pele a ho khathala ho ka thibela ho senyeha ho bitsang chelete e ngata.
- Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela: Ho theha kemiso e tsitsitseng ea tlhokomelo ho tiisa hore likarolo tsohle li lula li le boemong bo botle.
Ka ho latela mekhoa ena, basebelisi ba ka fumana melemo e mengata:
- Phokotso ea makhetlo a litokiso le tse nchafatsoang.
- Litšitiso tse fokolang tlhahisong.
- Nako e atolositsoeng ea bophelo ba likarolo tsa cone crusher.
Fetola Litlhophiso
Ho fetola litlhophiso tsa "cone crusher" ho ka ama ts'ebetso le boleng ba sehlahisoa haholo. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho ela hloko haholo-holo ho "closed-side discharge setting" (CSS) ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
- Ho sebetsa ho CSS e tsitsitseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bongata ba sehlahisoa le boleng. Haeba tlhophiso e batsi ho feta mokhoa o nepahetseng, e fella ka sehlahisoa se fokolang le lisebelisoa tse ngata ho feta tekano. Mohlala, haeba sepheo sa sepheo ke 3/8 in. (10 mm) empa se bulehile ho isa ho 1/2 in. (13 mm), ho na le15% e fokotsehile ho minus 3/8-in. (10 mm) boholo ba thepa, e amang tlhahiso haholo.
- Ho boloka liparamente tse bulehileng tse tsoang mahlakoreng li sa fetohe ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsitsisa tlhahiso le boleng. Haeba boema-kepe ba ho ntša mahlakoreng bo thata bo behiloe ho 10 mm empa bo hola ho fihla ho 13 mm ka lebaka la ho khathala, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse nyane ho feta 10 mm e ka fokotseha ka 15%, e fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa se lebisitsoeng.
Lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho na lephello ea ho sebelisana pakeng tsa boemo ba lehlakoreng le koetsoengea moqhobi le lebelo le sa tsitsang. Sephetho sena se totobatsa bohlokoa ba litokiso tse nepahetseng molemong oa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso e akaretsang. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore liparamente tsa cone crusher'ssetsi sa ho ntša metsi se lula se sa fetohee bohlokoa. Ho se tsotelle hofe kapa hofe ha ho hlahlojoa ho ka lebisa keketseho e sa lebelloang ea boholo ba sehlahisoa, ho ama mohala oohle oa tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea ho qetela.
Ho Sebelisa Likarolo Tsa Boleng
Ho tsetela holikarolo tsa boleng bo holimoe bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea "cone crusher" le ho fokotsa nako. Basebelisi ba lokela ho etelletsa pele khetho ea likarolo tsa boleng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang ke tsena:
- Likarolo tse nchafalitsoeng tsa boleng bo holimo li ka lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa haholo.
- Lits'oants'o tse khathetseng li fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ho senya, e lebisang ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
- Mabanta a conveyor a tabohileng a liehisa tlhahiso le ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa matla.
- Ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-crusher liner li lekana hantle ho boloka ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa ho roala.
Ho khethalikarolo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa cone crusherha e ntlafatse ts'ebetso feela empa hape e fokotsa kotsi ea ho hlōleha ha mechine.Tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea seaparo sa mantle le concavee bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng e thusa ho fokotsa nako le ho netefatsa hore crusher e sebetsa ka katleho e phahameng.
| Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso | Tlhaloso |
|---|---|
| Nako e kholoanyane | Ho kenya ts'ebetsong malebela a ho ntlafatsa ho lebisa honako e eketsehileng ea ts'ebetso ntle le litšitiso. |
| Keketseho ea tlhahiso | Li-crusher tsa cone tse ntlafalitsoeng li khona ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse ngata, tse bakang litheko tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso. |
| Ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo | Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo le kutloisiso ea mefokolo ea mochine e fokotsa makhetlo a ho lokisa. |
| Kutloisiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea liparamente tsa ts'ebeliso | Ho tseba mofuta o nepahetseng oa phepelo le mofuta oa thepa ho thusa ho holisa ts'ebetso ea crusher. |
| Boiketsetso bo sebetsang | Sistimi e bonolo ea othomathike e sireletsa sesebelisoa ho senya le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso. |
Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho malebela ana a ho ntlafatsa, basebelisi ba ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso le bophelo bo bolelele ba li-crusher tsa bona.
Basebetsi ba Koetliso
Basebelisi ba koetliso ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho holisa ts'ebetso ea li-cone crushers. Basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng hantle ba ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa ho roala ha likarolo.Mananeo a nepahetseng a koetliso a lebisa tlhokomelo likarolong tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
- Thepa ea ho Utloisisa: Basebelisi ba tlameha ho fumana kutloisiso e felletseng ea hore na li-cone crushers li sebetsa joang. Tsebo ena e ba thusa ho sebelisa mochini hantle le ho rarolla mathata ha a hlaha.
- Mekhoa ea Tlhokomelo: Koetliso e lokela ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba mananeo a tsoelang pele a thibelo, a lebelletseng, le a ts'ebetsong a tlhokomelo. Mekhoa ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa ho roala ha likarolo tsa cone crusher.
- Melao ea Tšireletso: Basebelisi ba tlameha ho ela hloko melaoana ea polokeho ho thibela likotsi le likotsi nakong ea ts'ebetso. Koetliso e nepahetseng e tiisa hore ba latela mekhoa e metle ha ba ntse ba sebetsa ka mechine e boima.
Mananeo a atlehileng a koetliso a tlisa melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:
- Tlhokomeliso e ntlafetseng le tsebo ea lisebelisoa.
- Keketseho ea phihlello ea li-crusher inthaneteng.
- Ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo tsa tokiso.
- Keketseho ya tlhahiso.
Ka ho tsetela ho koetliso ea basebetsi, lik'hamphani li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le katleho ka kakaretso. Basebelisi ba nang le tsebo e nepahetseng ba ka tseba mathata a ka bang teng pele ho nako, e leng se lebisang ho kenella ka nako. Mokhoa ona o sebetsang o fokotsa nako ea ho theoha 'me o lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ea likarolo tsa cone crusher.
Keletso: Nchafatsa mananeo a koetliso khafetsa ho kenyelletsa mahlale a macha le mekhoa. Sena se netefatsa hore basebelisi ba lula ba tsebisoa ka tsoelopele ea morao-rao ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelong ea "cone crusher".
Mekhoa ea Tlhokomelo ho Eketsa Bophelo ba Karolo
Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla
Litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka nako e telele ea likarolo tsa cone crusher. Basebelisi ba lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea pono ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng. Mona ke mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e kenyelletsa lenaneong la tlhahlobo:
- Sheba maemo a oli ea lubrication le ho phalla.
- Hlahloba seaparo sa manganese le liboutu tsa liner tsa sekotlolo.
- Lekola boemo ba boima ba flywheel le flywheel.
- Mamela lerata le sa tloaelehang nakong ea ts'ebetso.
- Netefatsa lipalo tsa hydraulic pressure gauge.
Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li thusa ho tseba ho felloa ke matla le ho hloleha ho ka bang teng pele li eketseha. Ho latela akemiso e tsitsitseng ea tlhokomeloe ka lebisa ho bolokeng litšenyehelo tse kholo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.
Lubrication e nepahetseng
Ho tlotsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa likhohlano le ho thibela ho roala ha likarolo tsa cone crusher. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa ena e metle bakeng sa ho tlotsa ka katleho:
- Kamehla hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa ho koala ho thibela ho tsoa ha oli.
- Hloekisa lipeipi tse khutlisetsang oli ho qoba ho thiba.
- Fetola khatello ea sistimi ea lubrication ho netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea oli.
Litokiso tsa nako ho viscosity ea lubricantle tsona ke tsa bohlokoa. Sebelisa oli e thellang linakong tse batang le oli e teteaneng likhoeling tse futhumetseng. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likarolo tsa bohlokoa.
Liphetoho tse nakong
Ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako ea likarolo tse tsofetseng ho thibela ho theoha ho sa reroang le ho lokisa ho bitsang chelete e ngata. Basebelisi ba lokela ho lekola likarolo tsa liaparo haufi-ufi le ho li khutlisa pele li hloleha. Mekhoa e meng e khothalelitsoeng ke ena:
- Fetola li-bushings ka letšoao la pele la ho apara.
- Lekola liaparo tsa liner le ho li fetola ka linako tse khothaletsoang ke moetsi.
- Sebelisa li-bearings tsa boleng bo holimo, tse tiisitsoeng 'me u boloke linako tse thata tsa ho tlotsa.
Ka ho latela litloaelo tsena, basebelisi ba ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'epahalo le bokhoni ba li-crusher tsa bona tsa cone.Tlhokomelo ea kamehlaeseng feela ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likarolo empa hape ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo le ho fokotsa litšitiso tlhahisong.
Mekhoa ea ho Hloekisa
Ho hloekisa li-crusher tsa cone khafetsa ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Lerōle, lithōle le lintho tse ngata tse entsoeng li ka sitisa mochine o sebetsang hantle. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa ena ea ho hloekisa ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li lula li le maemong a holimo:
- Ho Hloekisa Letsatsi le Letsatsi:
- Tlosa lithōle leha e le life tse hlephileng ho tsoa ka ntle ho crusher.
- Hlakola sebaka se potolohileng mochine ho thibela ho bokellana ha thepa.
- Hlahloba le ho hloekisa hopper ea phepelo ho netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea thepa.
- Ho Hloekisa Beke le Beke:
- Hloekisa kamore ea ho senya ho tlosa ntho leha e le efe e khomaretsoeng.
- Hlahloba le ho hloekisa sebaka seo ho qhalloang ho sona ho thibela litšitiso.
- Hlahloba le ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea lubrication ho netefatsa phallo e nepahetseng ea oli.
- Ho Hloekisa Khoeli le Khoeli:
- Etsa tlhoekiso e phethahetseng ea likarolo tsohle tse fumanehang.
- Sebelisa washer ea khatello ho hloekisa bokantle ba bokantle, ho netefatsa hore ha ho na litšila kapa litšila tse setseng.
- Hlahloba le ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea haeteroliki ho thibela tšilafalo.
Keletso: Kamehla latela tataiso ea moetsi bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa. Sena se tiisa hore basebetsi ha ba senye likarolo leha e le life nakong ea ho hloekisa.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hloekisa tse khothalelitsoeng
Basebelisi ba lokela ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho hloekisa ho boloka mochini o silafatsang kholu ka katleho. Lintlha tse ling tse khothalelitsoeng ke tsena:
| Phepelo ea ho Hloekisa | Morero |
|---|---|
| Li-Brushes tse Bonolo | Tlosa lerōle le lithōle ntle le ho ngoapa bokaholimo. |
| Washer ea Khatello | Hloekisa libaka tse kholo kapele le ka bokhabane. |
| Lihloeki tse sa Hlakoeng | Thibela tšenyo ea likarolo tse bonolo. |
| Lithako le Lithaole | Hlakola libaka 'me u tlose mongobo o feteletseng. |
Ho hloekisa khafetsa ha ho ntlafatse ts'ebetso ea li-cone crushers feela empa hape ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ena ea ho hloekisa, basebetsi ba ka netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa bona li sebetsa hantle le ka katleho.
Likarolo tsa A Cone Crusher
Likarolo Tsa Sehlooho se Apare
Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho roala ka har'a li-cone crushers li kenyelletsa kobo, concave le kopano ea eccentric. Likarolo tsena li na le ts'ebetso e kholo nakong ea ts'ebetso.Hoo e ka bang 50% ea nako ea ts'ebetsots'ebetsong ea ho senya e bakoa ke ho senyeha ha likarolo tsena. Tšebelisano pakeng tsa seaparo sa mantle le concave ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho senya katleho. Ha likarolo tsena li ntse li senyeha, li ka lebisa ho fokotseha ho eketsehileng le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso. Kopano e sebetsang hantle ea eccentric e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho senya ka ho fihla ho 20%.
Ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, basebelisi ba tlameha ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tse latelang:
- Tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea likarolo tsa ho apara.
- Ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako ea likarolo tse tsofetseng.
- Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo, ho kenyelletsa le ho tlotsa le ho pholisa.
Liketso tsena li ntlafatsa haholo bophelo ba nako e telele ea crusher.
Ho Utloisisa Kamore e Hatellang
Moralo oa kamore e sithabetsang o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea li-cone crushers. Khetho ea kamore e ama ka kotloloho tlhahiso, boholo ba likaroloana, le sebopeho. Ho lekana ho fosahetseng pakeng tsa seaparo sa ka holimo le sekontiri ho ka lebisa hotahlehelo ka karolelano ea phokotso ho fihla ho 40%.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa:
- Chamber geometry, e amang boleng ba sehlahisoa le katleho e sithabetsang.
- Tšebelisano pakeng tsa kobo e potolohang le concave, ee ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho senya.
- Moralo o lokela ho etelletsa pele ho silakanya ha thepa e thata ka katleho.
Ho utloisisa likarolo tsena ho thusa basebelisi ho ntlafatsa li-crusher tsa bona bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle.
Ho Khetha Liner tse nepahetseng
Ho khetha li-liner tse nepahetseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa cone crusher. Basebelisi ba lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse 'maloa ha ba etsa khetho ena:
- Litšobotsi tsa Lintho: Lekola bokhopo le kabo ea boholo ba fepa.
- Khetho ea Alloy: Ho leka-lekanya ho hanyetsa le ho ba le tšusumetso e matla.
- Li-Profiles tsa Chamber e Hlōlang: Bapisa geometry ea kamore le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso.
- Mefuta ea Mantle: Khetha boemo bo nepahetseng ba mantle ho ipapisitse le libaka le litlhophiso.
- Litlhophiso tsa Eccentric Lahlela le CSS: Fetola litlhophiso tsena ho susumetsa ts'ebetso.
Ka ho khetha li-liner ka hloko, basebetsi ba ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea li-crusher tsa bona tsa cone.
Ho khetha tokelolikarolo tsa cone crushere bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela katleho ea nako e telele ea ts'ebetso. Likarolo tsa boleng li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa nako. Basebelisi ba lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa ha ba khetha likarolo:
- Boleng ba Lintho: Khetha limaraka tse holimo tsa tšepe kapa li-alloys tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa ho tšoarella.
- Ho lumellana: Netefatsa hore likarolo li lekana mefuta e ikhethileng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
- Ho tšepahala ho mofani oa thepa: Bafani ba lipatlisiso ba ipapisitseng le botumo le tšehetso ea bareki.
Ho tsetela likarolong tsa boleng ho ka lebisa ho bolokeheng ha litšenyehelo tse kholo. Ka mohlala, ho sebelisali-crusher tsa hydraulic tse nang le li-cylinder tse ngata bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse thatae ka ntlafatsa tlhahiso le bophelo ba tšebeletso. Ho beha litloaelo tsena pele ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ba holisa bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa bona le ho fihlela katleho e tsitsitseng.
LBH
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa mochini o silafatsang oa khoune ke life?
Thedikarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa sesithari sa khounekenyeletsa mantle, concave, sekotlolo, eccentric kopano, le dibering. Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho senya 'me e ama ts'ebetso ea kakaretso.
Ke lokela ho hlahloba likarolo tsa cone crusher hangata hakae?
Basebelisi ba lokela ho hlahloba likarolo tsa "cone crusher" khafetsa, hantle letsatsi le letsatsi. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li thusa ho lemoha mokhathala le mathata a ka bang teng esale pele, ho lumella ho lokisoa ka nako le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.
Ke lisebelisoa life tse molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa li-cone crusher liner?
Hangata tšepe ea manganese e sebelisoabakeng sa li-cone crusher liner ka lebaka la ho tiea ha eona le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso. Tšepe ea tšepe e phahameng ea chrome e loketse lisebelisoa tse senyang haholo, ha litšepe tsa alloy li ka etsoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.
Nka lelefatsa bophelo ba likarolo tsa ka tsa cone crusher joang?
Ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likarolo tsa li-cone crusher, li-operators li lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla, li netefatse hore li tlotsoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, li nkela lisebelisoa tse tsofetseng ka nako, le ho boloka tikoloho ea ts'ebetso e hloekile.
Hobaneng ha koetliso ea opareitara e le bohlokoa bakeng sa li-cone crushers?
Koetliso ea li-cone crusher e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho holisa ts'ebetso ea "cone crusher". Basebelisi ba koetlisitsoeng hantle ba utloisisa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa, mekhoa ea tokiso, le liprothokholo tsa polokeho, tse lebisang ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso le ho fokotseha ho apara likarolo.
Nako ea poso: Oct-20-2025